History of Internet Banking

The concept of Internet banking has been simultaneously evolving with the development of the world wide web. Programmers working on banking data bases came up with ideas for online banking transactions, some time during the 1980's. The creative process of development of these services were probably sparked off after many companies started the concept of online shopping. The online shopping promoted the use of credit cards through Internet. Many banking organizations had already started creating data ware housing facilities to ease their working staffs. The development of these databases were widely used during the development of ATM's.

Sometime in 1980's, banking and finance organizations in Europe and United States started suggestive researches and programming experiments on the concept of 'home banking'. Initially in the 80's when computers and Internet were not so well developed, 'home banking' basically made use of fax machines and telephones to facilitate their customers. The wide spread of Internet and programming facilities created further opportunities for development of home banking.

In 1983, the Nottingham Building Society, commonly abbreviated and refereed to as the NBS, launched the first Internet banking service in United Kingdom. This service formed the basis for most of the Internet banking facilities that followed. This facility was not very well developed and restricted the number of transactions and functions that account holders could execute. The facility introduced by Nottingham Building Society is said to have been derived from a system known as Prestel, that is deployed by the postal service department of United Kingdom.

How to Improve Software Testing

When one talks about software testing, it is seen as a task, which has to be performed, as it is a part of the software development lifecycle. Since, it is seen only as a part of the lifecycle, it is not uncommon to see that the software testing practices used by most of the organizations are often outdated, as they continue to rely on the age old practices of testing. It is important to revamp the testing practices as they are out of tune with the modern software development practices, like the agile model, etc. There is a tendency not to take up an army of testers on board for the cost that will have to be incurred. When one asks how to improve software testing, the improvement has to be done on two levels. Improvement has to be made to the skills of the tester and improvement also has to be made to the testing process.

Computer Networking

Computer networks are interconnections of many computers. They share resources such as electronic mail, bulletin boards, and access to unique databases. Think of them as information highways for data. Networks are changing the computing paradigm from "number-crunching" to communicating. They have spawned industries such as the online industry, a collection of organizations providing information and communication services to remote customers via dial-up modems. In a computer network the individual stations, called "nodes," may be computers, terminals, or communication units of various kinds. Networks that are contained within a building or small geographical area are called local-area networks, or LANs. Below are articles on computer networking and guides to help in networking computers.