






















Peace Bridge (designed by Santiago Calatrava)
Banpo Bridge (South Korea)The Fountain Bridge
Carr Bridge (Scotland)
Chengyang Bridge (Sanjiang of Guangxi Province, China)
Gateshead Millennium Bridge (Gateshead to Newcastle, UK)
Lu Pu Bridge (China)
Magdeburg Water Bridge (Magdeburg, Germany)
Nanpu Bridge (Shanghai, China)
New Footbridge (Edinburgh)

Ponte Vecchio (Florence, Italy)
10. Jamaican-Yardies, England
Jamaican-English Yardies are citizens of Jamaica who immigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1950s. They are involved in violence group and was known as Yardies. They make organized crime such as drug trafficking and weapons.
9. Albanian mafia
Albanian mafia consists of a large number of criminal organizations based in Albania. They are active in the United States and European countries. It is told that the Albanian mafia spread to the international level in the 1980s. The crime is organized in Albania they started from the 15th century. In the United States and the United Kingdom, they runs a business of prostitution and drug trafficking and was known always use violence to achieve its objectives.
8. Serbian Mafia
operates in more ten countries including Germany, the United States, England, France etc. They are involved in various activities such as drug trafficking, smuggling, contract killings, gambling and theft genes. They have three major groups called Vozdovac, Surcin and Zemun that control small groups. Right now, there are about 30-40 groups that exist in Serbia.
7. Israel Mafia
Israel Mafia worked in many countries in the activities of drug trafficking and prostitution. Russian-Israel have been entering the U.S political system, so that Americans have always failed to make significant progress to stop them.
6. Mexico Mafia
Mexico mafia is a prison group which is very strong in the united states, it is formed in the late 1950s to protect prisoners against other inmates and the officers. This group was also involved in extortion and drug trafficking, and approximately has 30,000 members throughout the united states. They forced the other groups and dealers to pay taxes and who refuse protection to be killed.
5. Yakuza, Japan
Yakuza-Japanese is a native of organized crime groups who use threats and blackmail to get their way. The origins are found in the 17th century. Some of members have full body tattoos. This mafia has 110 000 active members who come from 2500 families. They are often involved in pornography, prostitution and illegal immigration.
4.Triads, China
Chinese Triad criminal organization consists of many based in Mainland China, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore etc. They are also very active in New York, Los Angeles, Seattle, Vancouver and San Francisco. They organized crime involving theft, contract killings, drug trafficking, extortion, hijacking, etc. First it is formed in the 18th. Triad has 50,000 to more than 30,000 members, they are also involved in counterfeit Chinese currency.
3. Drug Cartel, Colombia
Colombian Drug Cartel was formed especially to control the drug trade. They operate in many countries, has a lot of organizations associated with political, military and legal aspects of the cartel. The important of Cartel is from the Columbia Cartel Cali, Medellin Cartel, and the Valle del Norte cartel. At one point in this cartels threatened by the extradition treaty between the U.S. and Columbia. The nobles went into hiding and ordered its members to kill his supporters. They have also been involved in many kidnappings and terrorism.
2. Sicilian – America “Cosa Nostra”
Sicilian and American Cosa Nostra is a new relative group. It is Formed in the second half of the nineteenth century in Italy. Although they are starting young mafia have an uncanny ability to plan for a felony, they usually get involved in drugs and arms trade issues, one of the members of Mafia must undergo initiation rites in which he first had to kill to prove his ability.
1.Russian Mafia
Russian Mafia come from the Soviet Union and now have influence around the world. It Have between 100,000 to 500,000 members. They are involved in organized crime in countries such as Israel, Hungary, Spain, Canada, UK, USA, Russia etc. They also immigrated to Israel, America and Germany using the German Jewish identity. Their activities around the world of drugs and trafficking of firearms, bombings, smuggling, pornography, internet fraud, etc. One of their rules is never cooperate with the government, if one of them “sing” when caught would be killed.
Mafia makes money by participating in virtually any activity that is illegal. Do you ever been seen the mafia? Or Do you interested to be one of members of those famous mafia above?
Here’s a list of most polluted cities in the world. As We know various kind of industry and human activity that don’t respect to the environment have destructed some places in the world. I guess you will never want to visit these cities. So Let’s take a look at those most polluted cities in the world and learn from theme
10. La Oroya, Peru
Lead is a contaminant that appears most frequently on Blacksmith list. In La Oroya, a mining town in the Andes Mountains, Peru, 99% of children have blood levels that exceed the limit that can be tolerated, because the influence of the smelter that has polluted the city since 1922. Average levels of lead, according to a survey in 1999, is three times the WHO limit. Even after active emissions from the smelter is reduced, which issued will remain the lead in La Oroya’s soil for centuries, and there is no plan to clean it. The number of people potentially affected is around 35,000.
9. Yapi, India
If India is on the overall environment more healthy compared to the giant neighbor China, it is because India is growing much more slowly. But that has changed, starting in towns like Vapi, which sits at the southern end of 400-km-long industrial belt. For citizens of Vapi, the cost has grown so severe: mercury levels in groundwater in the city reported 96 times higher than WHO safety levels, and heavy metals contained in the air and local products. The number of people potentially affected is around 71 000.
8. Norilsk, Rusia
Norilsk was founded in 1935 as a Siberian slave labor camps, and life there has pretty much gone down since. There’s a lot of Movers go out from the city as the bad city condition. The city is the home of the world’s largest heavy metal smelting complex, more than 4 million tons of cadmium, copper, tin, nickel, arsenic, selenium and zinc are released into the air each year. Air samples exceed the maximum allowance for both copper and nickel, and deaths from respiratory diseases is much higher than in Russia overall. Within 30 miles (48 km) from the nickel smelter there is no single tree can life. It’s just empty land. The number of people potentially affected is around 134,000.
7. Tianying, China
Tianying accounts for more than half of China’s tin production. Poor technology and worse regulation, much of the toxic metal ends in Tianying’s land and water, and then an effect on the flow of blood from children, which can cause lowered IQ. Some examples of Wheat has been found to contain lead levels up to 24 times the standard Chinese. Total people potentially affected is around 140,000.
6. Kabwe, Zambia
When the rich tin deposits were discovered near Kabwe in 1902, Zambia was a British colony called Northern Rhodesia, and little attention is given to the impact of toxic metals that may be indigenous in Zambia. Unfortunately, there has been almost no progress in the decades since, and although the mine and smelter are no longer operating, lead levels in Kabwe are astronomical. On average, lead concentrations in children is five to 10 times the permissible level of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and can even be high enough to kill. The number of people potentially affected is around 255,000.
5. Sumqayit, Azerbaijan
Another legacy of the Soviet Union that ignore the environment. Stalin once boasted that he could correct mistakes Sumqayit nature’s. A lot of factories, while they are operational, released as much as 120,000 tons of harmful emissions, including mercury, into the air each year. Most factories have closed, but still pollutants – and there is no action to take responsibility for them. The number of people potentially affected is around 275,000.
4. Dzerzhinsk, Rusia
The legacy of the Cold War weapons programs has left environmental blackspots throughout the former Soviet Union, but Dzerzhinsk is by far the worst in terms of environmental cleanliness. The city environmental agency estimates that nearly 300000 tonnes of chemical waste, including some of the most dangerous Neurotoxins known to man, dumped in Dzerzhinsk between 1930 and 1998. Dioxin infected parts of the city water and phenol at levels reportedly 17 million times the safe limit. Guinness Book of World Records named Dzerzhinsk the most chemically polluted city on Earth, and in 2003 with the death rate exceeds the birth rate by 260%. The number of people potentially affected is around 300,000.
3. Sukinda, India
If you saw Erin Brockovich, you will know what is hexavalent chromium. It is wicked heavy metal that is used for the production of stainless steel and leather tanning and very carcinogenic if inhaled or swallowed. Sukinda, is the largest open player of chromite ore mines in the world, 60% of the drinking water contains hexavalent chromium at levels more than twice of international standard. Indian health group estimated that 84.75% of deaths in the mining areas, where there are no regulations on the diseases associated with chromite. There’s no effort to clean up contamination. The number of people potentially affected is around 2.6 million.
2. Linfen, Cina
The city is located in Shanxi province that in fact is the heart of China’s coal, and the hills around Linfen is decorated with mining, legal and illegal, and the air filled with burning coal. Do not hang your laundry, because it’ll turn black before drying. China’s State Environmental Protection Agency says that Linfen has the worst air in the country, which is saying something, considering that the World Bank has reported that 16 of the 20 most polluted cities in the world are Chinese. The number of people potentially affected: 3 million
1. Chernobyl, Ukraine
When Chernobyl reactor exploded on April 26, 1986, a damaged plant released 100 times more radiation into the air rather than the effects of nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Today the 19-mi (30-km) exclusion zone around the plant remains occupied, and between 1992 and 2002 more than 4000 cases of thyroid cancer cases diagnosed among Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian children who live in the fall zone. That’s the largest industrial accident in the world. Fortunately, work is being done to prevent further radiation spill from a nuclear plant ruins. The number of people potentially affected was initially estimated at 5.5 million people, but it’s now debatable.